Liste der Phoneme

[t]

t, d, tt, th, dt

Tier [tiːɐ̯], Hemd [hɛmt], Blatt [blat], Methode [me'toːdə], Stadt [ʃtat]

[ə]

e

Mitte ['mɪtə]

[n]

n, nn

Minute [mi'nuːtə], Sonne ['zɔnə]

[s]

s, ss, ß, c, ce, t, z, zz

Reis [ʀaɪ̯s], Wasser ['vasɐ], Spaß [ʃpaːs], Sauce ['zoːsə], Renaissance [ʀənɛˈsãːs], Patience [paˈsi̯ãːs], Quiz [kvɪs], Jazz [ʤɛs]

[a]

a, ah

Band [bant], Allah ['ala], Brahmane [bʀa'maːnə]

[ʁ]/[ʀ]/[r]

r, rr, rh, rrh

Rest [ʀɛst], Karren ['kaʀən], Rhythmus ['ʀʏtmʊs], Zirrhose [ʦɪ'ʀoːzə]

[l]

l, ll

Malerei [malə'raɪ̯], hell [hɛl]

[ɛ]

e, ä

Bett [bɛt], Fächer ['fɛçɐ]

[f]

f, v, ff, ph

zufällig ['ʦuːfɛlɪç], voll [fɔl], Hoffnung ['hɔfnʊŋ], Physik [fy'ziːk]

[g]

g, gg, gh

gewiss [gə'vɪs], Bagger ['baɡɐ], Afghanistan [af'ɡaːnɪstaːn]

[ɪ]

i

Beginn [bə'gɪn]

[k]

k, g, ck, gg, c, ch, cch, kk, qu

Kammer ['kamɐ], Krieg [kʀiːk], Flaggschiff ['flakʃɪf], Brücke ['bʀʏkə], Cannabis [ka'nabɪs], Chor [koːɐ̯], Zucchini [ʦʊˈkiːni], okkult [ɔˈkʊlt], Boutique [bu'tiːk]

[m]

m, mm

Raum [ʀaʊ̯m], immer ['ɪmɐ]

[b]

b, bb

Kabel ['kaːbl̩], Ebbe ['ɛbə]

[ʃ]

sch, s, ch, sk, sh

Fisch [fɪʃ], stehen ['ʃteːən], spucken ['ʃpʊkn̩], Champagner [ʃam'panjɐ], Ski [ʃiː], Sheriff ['ʃɛʀɪf]

[d]

d, dd

Adler ['aːdlɐ], Widder ['vɪdɐ]

[ɐ]

er

oder ['oːdɐ]

[n̩]

n

Bauten ['baʊ̯tn̩]

[ʦ]

z, ts, tts, tz, zz, c, t

Zoo [ʦo:], stets [ʃteːʦ], trittst [tʀɪʦt], Witz [vɪʦ], Pizza ['pɪʦa], circa ['ʦɪʁka], Negation [nega'ʦi̯oːn]

[aː]

a, ah, aa

Rad [ʀaːt], Zahn [ʦa:n], Haar [haːɐ̯]

[p]

p, b, pp, bb

Komponist [kɔmpo'nɪst], lieb [liːp], Pappe ['papə], abgeebbt ['apgəʔɛpt]

[ŋ]

ng, n

Prüfung ['pʀyːfʊŋ], Dank [daŋk], Bon [bɔŋ]

[ɔ]

o, au

kommen ['kɔmən], Chauffeur [ʃɔ'føːɐ̯]

[v]

w, v

Wald [valt], Vulkan [vʊl'kaːn]

[ʊ]

u

Mutter ['mʊtɐ]

[ɐ̯]

r

Pferd [pfeːɐ̯t]

[z]

s, z, zz

Gesundheit [gə'zʊnthaɪt], Bazar ['bazar], Blizzard ['blɪzaʁt]

[aɪ̯]

ei, ai, ail, aill, aille, y

Freiheit ['fraɪ̯haɪ̯t], Kaiser ['kaɪ̯zɐ], Detail [deˈtaɪ̯], Medaillon [medaɪ̯'ɔ̃], Rocaille [ʀɔ'kaɪ̯], Nylon [ˈnaɪ̯lɔn]

[iː]

ie, i, ieh, ih

nie [niː], Lid [liːt], Vieh [fiː], ihr [iːɐ̯]

[ç]

ch, g

Kirche ['kɪʁçə], zufällig ['ʦuːfɛlɪç]

[eː]

e, eh, ee, et

Medium ['meːdiʊm], Sehne ['zeːnə], Schnee [ʃneː], Bidet [bi'deː]

[h]

h

Hut [hu:t]

[i]

i, y

Pirat [pi'ʀaːt], Baby ['beːbi]

[ɛː]

ä, äh

Gemälde [gə'mɛːldə], Qualität [ˌkvaliˈtɛːt], Mähne ['mɛːnə]

[uː]

u, uh, ou, oo

Beruf [bə'ʀuːf], Schuh [ʃuː], Ragout [ʀaˈɡuː], Cartoon [kaʁˈtuːn]

[aʊ̯]

au, ou, ow

Traum [tʀaʊ̯m], Couch [kaʊ̯ʧ], Clown [klaʊ̯n]

[ʏ]

ü, y, u

Müll [mʏl], Hymne ['hʏmnə], Bulletin [bʏl'tɛ̃ː]

[oː]

o, oh, oo, au, eau

Bogen ['boːgən], ohne ['oːnə], Boot [boːt], Sauce [ˈzoːsə], Niveau [niˈvoː]

[yː]

ü, üh, üt, y, u

Brüder ['bryːdɐ], kühl [kyːl], Debüt [de'byː], Python ['py:tɔn], Déjà-vu [deʒa'vyː]

[x]

ch

Loch [lɔx]

[ɔɪ̯]

eu, äu, oi, oy

heute ['hɔɪ̯tə], Häuser ['hɔɪ̯zɐ], Boiler ['bɔɪ̯lɐ], Boykott [bɔɪ̯ˈkɔt]

[ks]

chs, x, cks, ks, gs, ggs

Fuchs [fʊks], Hexe [hɛksə], zwecks [ʦvɛks], Keks [keːks], legst [leːkst], eggst [ʔɛkst]

[e]

e, ee

Negation [nega'ʦi̯oːn], Kaffee ['kafe] (Aussprache-Variante)

[øː]

ö, öh, eu, eue

schön [ʃøːn], Söhne ['zøːnə], Friseur [fʀi'zøːɐ̯], Queue [køː]

[i̯]

i

Spanien ['ʃpa:ni̯ən]

[l̩]

el, l

Mittel [mɪtl̩], Dirndl [dɪʁndl̩]

[j]

j, y

Jahr [jaːɐ̯], Yacht [jaxt]

[u]

u, ou

Instrument [ɪnstʀu'mɛnt], Boutique [bu'tiːk]

[o]

o, au

Auto ['aʊ̯to], Chauvinismus [ʃoviˈnɪsmʊs]

[m̩]

en, em

geben ['geːbm̩], rotem ['ʀoːtm̩]

[œ]

ö

zwölf [tsvœlf]

[pf]

pf

Topf [tɔpf]

[kv]

qu

Qualle ['kvalə]

[y]

y

Synode [zyˈnoːdə]

[ɪ̯]

i

Familie [fa'miːlɪ̯ə]

-

h

Reihe ['ʀaɪ̯ə]; Hiat-Vermeidungs-h

[ʔ]

-

Beamter [bə'ʔamtɐ]; Knacklaut vor Vokal